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The
Woodward Iron Company operated mines, quarries and furnaces that were
connected by a private industrial railroad in Jefferson County, Alabama.
The images at the left above show photo (c. 1994,
by author) and historical information about the Woodward Industrial
RR. Starting at top left is a Baldwin 2-8-0, Consolidation,
locomotive, dated 1923, which is lettered for the Woodward RR, and is
owned by the Heart of Dixie Railroad Museum (HDRM). In the next
image down, the author is listening to the locomotive's heart.
Previously located in downtown Birmingham, this equipment is now located
at the HDRM in Calera, AL, located about 30 miles south of Birmingham.
The historical photos that follow show the tipple
at the Woodward #3 Mine on Red Mountain, an ore train leaving what is
thought to be the #3 Mine, and another train at one of the mine sites
which the author judges to be #1, since the picture seems to indicate that
this line is in a "saddle" of the mountain. A close look
at the map indicates that there was a tailings dump on the south side of
the mountain, at the end of track at #1 site.
Tipple photo is in the Birmingham Public Library
and is reproduced in Flynt's, Mine, Mill and Microchip, p. 12. The
second photo is from the Hoole Special Collection, University of Alabama,
and is reproduced in Cline's Alabama Railroads, in the introduction.
The next photo is from the Hoole Collection, and is reproduced in Flynt,
p. 76.
The
map is a electronic compilation by the author of the 1935 Railroad Map,
and a current USGS Quad Map. One can identify the mine sites by name
and number, as well as the layout of the industrial track operated by
Woodward on the "north" face of Red Mountain. It appears
that the Woodward line came up the mountain, crossed under the TCI RR, and
had an interchange track with it. Then the Woodward line, using a
switchback configuration, worked along the face of Red Mountain to each of
3 mine sites. To the left of this location, looking at the map, is
the Sloss #2 mine site, and to the right is the TCI/USX Wenonah #7 mine
site and head of the High Line.
Additional
study shows that the Woodward operated other facilities served by rail:
The Library of Congress has images of several of
these facilities.
These locations can be explored on the 1935 Map
with these links to the correct segments: Woodward
Junction, Wheeling, Collins,
B4 Junction, and Fairfield
Plant. Each of Woodward's facilities can be located on these map
segments, except Mulga Mine which is outside the map limit. |